Introduction: Discover the Ancient Cosmic Wonder of India
Hidden in the quiet town of Lonar in Maharashtra’s Buldhana district lies a breathtaking natural marvel — Lonar Lake, also known as Lonar Crater Lake. Formed nearly 52,000 years ago by a meteor impact, this stunning saltwater crater has fascinated scientists, geologists, travellers, and mythology lovers for decades.
If you are searching for a unique weekend getaway, a mystical nature destination, or a scientific wonder in India, Lonar is a place that deserves a spot on your travel list.
This travel guide covers everything — history, geology, how to reach, best things to do, nearby attractions, photography tips, and more.
What Makes Lonar Lake So Special?
Lonar Lake is the only hyper-velocity impact crater in basaltic rock found anywhere in the world, making it globally unique. The emerald-green lake nestled inside a perfectly circular crater looks almost unreal — like a giant bowl carved by the universe.
The lake is known for its saline and alkaline water that forms two layers which do not mix. It is a major site of scientific research, especially for studying microbial life in extreme conditions and its relevance to planetary science.
Adding to its charm are the ancient temples, rich biodiversity, and untouched surroundings.
Key Highlights
- Diameter: 1.8 km
- Depth: 150 metres
- Age: Approximately 52,000 years
- Origin: Meteor impact
- Unique Feature: Presence of both saline and alkaline water
- Status: National Geo-Heritage Monument
Scientists from NASA, USGS, and leading universities worldwide have studied Lonar extensively. Its chemical composition and microbial ecosystem are unlike any other lake in India.
Lonar in Mythology: Legends Worth Knowing
Lonar is not just a scientific site — it is deeply rooted in Indian mythology. Ancient texts state that the crater was formed when Lord Vishnu, in his incarnation as Daityasudan, destroyed the demon Lonasura.
Lonar finds mention in the Skanda Purana and Padma Purana. The surrounding ancient temples, some over 1,250 years old, beautifully depict stories from these legends.
This unique blend of geology, mythology, history, and spirituality makes Lonar truly exceptional.
Geological Science Behind Lonar Crater
The Lonar crater was formed when a meteor travelling at over 90,000 km/hr struck the Earth. The impact resulted in:
- A perfectly circular depression
- Shock-melted basaltic rocks
- High alkaline concentration
- Rare minerals like Maskelynite
This makes Lonar one of the most important geological sites in the world.
How to Reach Lonar
Lonar is well connected by road and rail.
- Nearest Major Town: Jalna (90 km)
- Located on the Samruddhi Mahamarg (Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway)
- Exit at Dusarbid Interchange after Jalna toll and travel 29 km to Lonar
- Nearest Airport: Aurangabad (135 km)
Road distances:
- Nagpur – 325 km
- Pune – 390 km
- Mumbai – 500 km
- Nashik – 316 km
- Kolhapur – 500 km
Best Time to Visit Lonar
The best time to visit Lonar Crater Lake is from October to February. The weather is pleasant and ideal for trekking and photography.
Avoid the monsoon months (June to September) as trails become slippery despite the lush greenery.
Top Things to Do at Lonar Lake
1. Trek Down the Lonar Crater
A steep yet rewarding trek offering stunning lake views, dense forest trails, and occasional wildlife sightings.
2. Explore Daityasudan Temple
A beautifully carved 6th-century Hemadpanthi temple known for intricate stone carvings and mythological significance.
3. Visit Gomukh Temple & Hot Spring
A serene spot where fresh water naturally flows into the crater basin.
4. Photography at Sunrise & Sunset
The crater glows magically during golden hour — perfect for landscape, nature, and drone photography.
5. Bird Watching
Spot migratory and native birds such as flamingos, green bee-eaters, herons, egrets, and peafowls.
6. Walk Along the Crater Rim
A 2–3 hour rim walk offering panoramic views, geological formations, and multiple viewpoints.
Other Places to Visit Near Lonar
- Sindkhed Raja: Birthplace of Rajmata Jijabai
- Ajanta & Ellora Caves: 3–4 hours away
- Mehkar: Known for temples and local cuisine
Food & Local Cuisine
Don’t miss the authentic Varhadi spicy missal, local thali with bhakri & pithla, and classic poha with cutting chai.
Where to Stay
Accommodation options are basic yet comfortable.
- MTDC Holiday Resort, Lonar (best option)
- Small lodges and guest houses in Lonar
- Better hotel options in Buldhana
Shopping in Lonar
Pick up small meteor-crater souvenirs and handmade local artefacts as mementos.
Travel Tips
- Wear proper trekking shoes
- Carry water and snacks
- Avoid touching lake water (highly alkaline)
- Start the trek early morning
- Hire a local guide for deeper geological insights
Conclusion
Lonar Lake is not just a destination — it is an ancient mystery, a scientific marvel, and a mythological treasure. Whether you love nature, history, photography, or offbeat travel, Lonar promises a soulful and unforgettable experience.
A weekend at Lonar offers:
- ✔ A rare geological phenomenon
- ✔ A peaceful nature escape
- ✔ A deep dive into Indian mythology
- ✔ A destination untouched by mass tourism
Plan your trip soon — and let the cosmic beauty of Lonar mesmerise you.
